Psalms 5:4

For thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness: neither shall evil dwell with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י׀

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

לֹ֤א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֵֽל

H410

For thou art not a God

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

חָפֵ֘ץ

H2655

that hath pleasure

pleased with

רֶ֥שַׁע׀

H7562

in wickedness

a wrong (especially moral)

אָ֑תָּה

H859

thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

לֹ֖א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְגֻרְךָ֣

H1481

dwell

properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);

רָֽע׃

H7451

neither shall evil

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine sovereignty in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 5 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?