Psalms 92:15

To shew that the LORD is upright: he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לְ֭הַגִּיד

H5046

To shew

properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to

כִּֽי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

יָשָׁ֣ר

H3477

is upright

straight (literally or figuratively)

יְהוָ֑ה

H3068

that the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

צ֝וּרִ֗י

H6697

he is my rock

properly, a cliff (or sharp rock, as compressed); generally, a rock or boulder; figuratively, a refuge; also an edge (as precipitous)

וְֽלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

עְַלָ֥תָה

H5766

and there is no unrighteousness

(moral) evil

בּֽוֹ׃

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding righteousness in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on righteousness address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?