Psalms 41:11

Authorized King James Version

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּזֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#2
יָ֭דַעְתִּי
By this I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
חָפַ֣צְתָּ
that thou favourest
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#5
בִּ֑י
H0
#6
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יָרִ֖יעַ
doth not triumph
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#9
אֹיְבִ֣י
me because mine enemy
hating; an adversary
#10
עָלָֽי׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection