Psalms 13:4

Authorized King James Version

Lest mine enemy say, I have prevailed against him; and those that trouble me rejoice when I am moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
יֹאמַ֣ר
say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֹיְבִ֣י
Lest mine enemy
hating; an adversary
#4
יְכָלְתִּ֑יו
I have prevailed
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#5
צָרַ֥י
against him and those that trouble
a pebble (as in h6864)
#6
יָ֝גִ֗ילוּ
me rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
אֶמּֽוֹט׃
when I am moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection