Psalms 124:6

Authorized King James Version

Blessed be the LORD, who hath not given us as a prey to their teeth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּר֥וּךְ
Blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#2
יְהוָ֑ה
be the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שֶׁלֹּ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
נְתָנָ֥נוּ
who hath not given
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
טֶ֝֗רֶף
us as a prey
something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food
#6
לְשִׁנֵּיהֶֽם׃
to their teeth
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection