Psalms 41:10

Authorized King James Version

But thou, O LORD, be merciful unto me, and raise me up, that I may requite them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֤ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
יְהוָ֗ה
But thou O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
חָנֵּ֥נִי
be merciful
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#4
וַהֲקִימֵ֑נִי
unto me and raise me up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#5
וַֽאֲשַׁלְּמָ֥ה
that I may requite
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#6
לָהֶֽם׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection