Psalms 32:10

Authorized King James Version

Many sorrows shall be to the wicked: but he that trusteth in the LORD, mercy shall compass him about.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַבִּ֥ים
Many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#2
מַכְאוֹבִ֗ים
sorrows
anguish or (figuratively) affliction
#3
לָרָ֫שָׁ֥ע
shall be to the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
וְהַבּוֹטֵ֥חַ
but he that trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#5
בַּיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
חֶ֝֗סֶד
mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#7
יְסוֹבְבֶֽנּוּ׃
shall compass
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection