Psalms 32:11

Authorized King James Version

Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous: and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׂמְח֬וּ
Be glad
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#2
בַֽיהוָ֣ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
וְ֭גִילוּ
and rejoice
properly, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion), i.e., usually rejoice, or (as cringing) fear
#4
צַדִּיקִ֑ים
ye righteous
just
#5
וְ֝הַרְנִ֗ינוּ
and shout
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
יִשְׁרֵי
for joy all ye that are upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#8
לֵֽב׃
in heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection