Psalms 146:5

Authorized King James Version

Happy is he that hath the God of Jacob for his help, whose hope is in the LORD his God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַשְׁרֵ֗י
Happy
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
שֶׁ֤אֵ֣ל
is he that hath the God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
יַעֲקֹ֣ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
בְּעֶזְר֑וֹ
for his help
aid
#5
שִׂ֝בְר֗וֹ
whose hope
expectation
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יְהוָ֥ה
is in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹהָֽיו׃
his God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood hope. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection