Psalms 146:4

Authorized King James Version

His breath goeth forth, he returneth to his earth; in that very day his thoughts perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תֵּצֵ֣א
goeth forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
ר֭וּחוֹ
His breath
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#3
יָשֻׁ֣ב
he returneth
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
לְאַדְמָת֑וֹ
to his earth
soil (from its general redness)
#5
בַּיּ֥וֹם
in that very day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הַ֝ה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
אָבְד֥וּ
H6
perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#8
עֶשְׁתֹּנֹתָֽיו׃
his thoughts
thinking

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection