Psalms 18:30

Authorized King James Version

As for God, his way is perfect: the word of the LORD is tried: he is a buckler to all those that trust in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָאֵל֮
As for God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#2
תָּמִ֪ים
is perfect
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#3
דַּ֫רְכּ֥וֹ
his way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
אִמְרַֽת
the word
an utterance
#5
יְהוָ֥ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
צְרוּפָ֑ה
is tried
to fuse (metal), i.e., refine (literally or figuratively)
#7
מָגֵ֥ן
he is a buckler
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#8
ה֝֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
לְכֹ֤ל׀
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַחֹסִ֬ים
to all those that trust
to flee for protection; figuratively, to confide in
#11
בּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection