Psalms 16:2

Authorized King James Version

O my soul, thou hast said unto the LORD, Thou art my Lord: my goodness extendeth not to thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣רְתְּ
O my soul thou hast said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַֽ֭יהוָה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֲדֹנָ֣י
Thou art my Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
אָ֑תָּה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
ט֝וֹבָתִ֗י
my goodness
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#7
עָלֶֽיךָ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection