Psalms 73:25

Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis

מִי

H4310

who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix

לִ֥י

בַשָּׁמָ֑יִם

H8064

Whom have I in heaven

the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

וְ֝עִמְּךָ֗

H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

חָפַ֥צְתִּי

H2654

that I desire

properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire

בָאָֽרֶץ׃

H776

but thee and there is none upon earth

the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 73 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?