Psalms 149:6

Authorized King James Version

Let the high praises of God be in their mouth, and a twoedged sword in their hand;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רוֹמְמ֣וֹת
Let the high
exaltation, i.e., praise
#2
אֵ֭ל
praises of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
בִּגְרוֹנָ֑ם
be in their mouth
the throat (as roughened by swallowing)
#4
וְחֶ֖רֶב
sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#5
פִּֽיפִיּ֣וֹת
and a twoedged
an edge or tooth
#6
בְּיָדָֽם׃
in their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection