Psalms 115:7

They have hands, but they handle not: feet have they, but they walk not: neither speak they through their throat.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יְדֵיהֶ֤ם׀

H3027

They have hands

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְלֹ֬א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְמִישׁ֗וּן

H4184

but they handle

to touch

רַ֭גְלֵיהֶם

H7272

not feet

a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יְהַלֵּ֑כוּ

H1980

have they but they walk

to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

לֹֽא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יֶ֝הְגּ֗וּ

H1897

not neither speak

to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder

בִּגְרוֹנָֽם׃

H1627

they through their throat

the throat (as roughened by swallowing)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 115 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?