Nehemiah 9:5

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 27
to say (used with great latitude)
הַלְוִיִּ֡ם Then the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֡ם Then the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 2 of 27
a levite or descendant of levi
יֵשׁ֣וּעַ Jeshua H3442
יֵשׁ֣וּעַ Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 3 of 27
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל and Kadmiel H6934
וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל and Kadmiel
Strong's: H6934
Word #: 4 of 27
kadmiel, the name of three israelites
בָּנִ֨י Bani H1137
בָּנִ֨י Bani
Strong's: H1137
Word #: 5 of 27
bani, the name of five israelites
חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה Hashabniah H2813
חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה Hashabniah
Strong's: H2813
Word #: 6 of 27
chashabnejah, the name of two israelites
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה Sherebiah H8274
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה Sherebiah
Strong's: H8274
Word #: 7 of 27
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ Hodijah H1941
הֽוֹדִיָּה֙ Hodijah
Strong's: H1941
Word #: 8 of 27
hodijah, the name of three israelites
שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה Shebaniah H7645
שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה Shebaniah
Strong's: H7645
Word #: 9 of 27
shebanjah, the name of three or four israelites
פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה and Pethahiah H6611
פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה and Pethahiah
Strong's: H6611
Word #: 10 of 27
pethachjah, the name of four israelites
ק֗וּמוּ Stand up H6965
ק֗וּמוּ Stand up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 11 of 27
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ and bless H1288
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ and bless
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 12 of 27
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
יְהוָ֣ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֣ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 27
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 15 of 27
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 16 of 27
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם and ever H5769
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם and ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 17 of 27
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 18 of 27
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם and ever H5769
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם and ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 19 of 27
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ and bless H1288
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙ and bless
Strong's: H1288
Word #: 20 of 27
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
שֵׁ֣ם name H8034
שֵׁ֣ם name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 21 of 27
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ be thy glorious H3519
כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ be thy glorious
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 22 of 27
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם which is exalted H7311
וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם which is exalted
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 23 of 27
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 24 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 25 of 27
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּרָכָ֖ה above all blessing H1293
בְּרָכָ֖ה above all blessing
Strong's: H1293
Word #: 26 of 27
benediction; by implication prosperity
וּתְהִלָּֽה׃ and praise H8416
וּתְהִלָּֽה׃ and praise
Strong's: H8416
Word #: 27 of 27
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

Analysis & Commentary

Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories