Nehemiah 9:5

Authorized King James Version

Then the Levites, Jeshua, and Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabniah, Sherebiah, Hodijah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah, said, Stand up and bless the LORD your God for ever and ever: and blessed be thy glorious name, which is exalted above all blessing and praise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּֽאמְר֣וּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַלְוִיִּ֡ם
Then the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#3
יֵשׁ֣וּעַ
Jeshua
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
#4
וְ֠קַדְמִיאֵל
and Kadmiel
kadmiel, the name of three israelites
#5
בָּנִ֨י
Bani
bani, the name of five israelites
#6
חֲשַׁבְנְיָ֜ה
Hashabniah
chashabnejah, the name of two israelites
#7
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֤ה
Sherebiah
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
#8
הֽוֹדִיָּה֙
Hodijah
hodijah, the name of three israelites
#9
שְׁבַנְיָ֣ה
Shebaniah
shebanjah, the name of three or four israelites
#10
פְתַֽחְיָ֔ה
and Pethahiah
pethachjah, the name of four israelites
#11
ק֗וּמוּ
Stand up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#12
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙
and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם
and ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#18
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#19
הָֽעוֹלָ֑ם
and ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#20
וִיבָֽרְכוּ֙
and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#21
שֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#22
כְּבוֹדֶ֔ךָ
be thy glorious
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#23
וּמְרוֹמַ֥ם
which is exalted
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#24
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#25
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#26
בְּרָכָ֖ה
above all blessing
benediction; by implication prosperity
#27
וּתְהִלָּֽה׃
and praise
laudation; specifically (concretely) a hymn

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection