Nehemiah 9:4

Authorized King James Version

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Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּ֜קָם Then stood up H6965
וַיָּ֜קָם Then stood up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 18
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
עַֽל H5921
עַֽל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה upon the stairs H4608
מַֽעֲלֵ֣ה upon the stairs
Strong's: H4608
Word #: 3 of 18
an elevation, i.e., (concretely) acclivity or platform; abstractly (the relation or state) a rise or (figuratively) priority
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 4 of 18
a levite or descendant of levi
יֵשׁ֨וּעַ Jeshua H3442
יֵשׁ֨וּעַ Jeshua
Strong's: H3442
Word #: 5 of 18
jeshua, the name of ten israelites, also of a place in palestine
בָּנִ֣י Bani H1137
בָּנִ֣י Bani
Strong's: H1137
Word #: 6 of 18
bani, the name of five israelites
קַדְמִיאֵ֧ל Kadmiel H6934
קַדְמִיאֵ֧ל Kadmiel
Strong's: H6934
Word #: 7 of 18
kadmiel, the name of three israelites
שְׁבַנְיָ֛ה Shebaniah H7645
שְׁבַנְיָ֛ה Shebaniah
Strong's: H7645
Word #: 8 of 18
shebanjah, the name of three or four israelites
בֻּנִּ֥י Bunni H1138
בֻּנִּ֥י Bunni
Strong's: H1138
Word #: 9 of 18
bunni or buni, an israelite
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה Sherebiah H8274
שֵׁרֵֽבְיָ֖ה Sherebiah
Strong's: H8274
Word #: 10 of 18
sherebjah, the name of two israelites
בָּנִ֣י Bani H1137
בָּנִ֣י Bani
Strong's: H1137
Word #: 11 of 18
bani, the name of five israelites
כְנָ֑נִי and Chenani H3662
כְנָ֑נִי and Chenani
Strong's: H3662
Word #: 12 of 18
kenani, an israelite
וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ and cried H2199
וַֽיִּזְעֲקוּ֙ and cried
Strong's: H2199
Word #: 13 of 18
to shriek (from anguish or danger); by analogy, (as a herald) to announce or convene publicly
בְּק֣וֹל voice H6963
בְּק֣וֹל voice
Strong's: H6963
Word #: 14 of 18
a voice or sound
גָּד֔וֹל with a loud H1419
גָּד֔וֹל with a loud
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 15 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 16 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֖ה unto the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃ their God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃ their God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 18 of 18
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Then stood up upon the stairs, of the Levites, Jeshua, and Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and cried with a loud voice unto the LORD their God.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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