Nehemiah 9:3

Authorized King James Version

And they stood up in their place, and read in the book of the law of the LORD their God one fourth part of the day; and another fourth part they confessed, and worshipped the LORD their God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּק֙וּמוּ֙
And they stood up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
עָמְדָ֔ם
in their place
a spot (as being fixed)
#4
וַֽיִּקְרְא֗וּ
and read
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#5
בְּסֵ֨פֶר
in the book
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
#6
תּוֹרַ֧ת
of the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#7
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃
their God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
וּרְבִעִית֙
and another fourth part
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#10
הַיּ֑וֹם
of the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#11
וּרְבִעִית֙
and another fourth part
fourth; also (fractionally) a fourth
#12
מִתְוַדִּ֣ים
they confessed
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#13
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִ֔ים
and worshipped
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#14
לַֽיהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶֽם׃
their God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection