Nehemiah 9:2

Authorized King James Version

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And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙ separated H914
וַיִּבָּֽדְלוּ֙ separated
Strong's: H914
Word #: 1 of 12
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
זֶ֣רַע And the seed H2233
זֶ֣רַע And the seed
Strong's: H2233
Word #: 2 of 12
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 12
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
מִכֹּ֖ל H3605
מִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵ֣י themselves from all strangers H1121
בְּנֵ֣י themselves from all strangers
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 12
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
נֵכָ֑ר H5236
נֵכָ֑ר
Strong's: H5236
Word #: 6 of 12
foreign, or (concretely) a foreigner, or (abstractly) heathendom
וַיַּֽעַמְד֗וּ and stood H5975
וַיַּֽעַמְד֗וּ and stood
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 7 of 12
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ and confessed H3034
וַיִּתְוַדּוּ֙ and confessed
Strong's: H3034
Word #: 8 of 12
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 12
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם their sins H2403
חַטֹּ֣אתֵיהֶ֔ם their sins
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 10 of 12
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹת and the iniquities H5771
וַעֲוֺנ֖וֹת and the iniquities
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 11 of 12
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶֽם׃ of their fathers H1
אֲבֹֽתֵיהֶֽם׃ of their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 12
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Cross References

Nehemiah 13:3Now it came to pass, when they had heard the law, that they separated from Israel all the mixed multitude.Ezra 10:11Now therefore make confession unto the LORD God of your fathers, and do his pleasure: and separate yourselves from the people of the land, and from the strange wives.Nehemiah 13:30Thus cleansed I them from all strangers, and appointed the wards of the priests and the Levites, every one in his business;Daniel 9:20And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;Hosea 5:7They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their portions.Psalms 144:11Rid me, and deliver me from the hand of strange children, whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood:Ezra 9:2For they have taken of their daughters for themselves, and for their sons: so that the holy seed have mingled themselves with the people of those lands: yea, the hand of the princes and rulers hath been chief in this trespass.Isaiah 2:6Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the children of strangers.Psalms 144:7Send thine hand from above; rid me, and deliver me out of great waters, from the hand of strange children;Nehemiah 1:6Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.

Analysis & Commentary

And the seed of Israel separated themselves from all strangers, and stood and confessed their sins, and the iniquities of their fathers.

This verse within Nehemiah 9 addresses themes of confession, God's faithfulness, corporate prayer, covenant history. Extended corporate prayer recounts God's faithfulness through Israel's history while honestly confessing persistent covenant violations. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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