Nehemiah 9:1

Authorized King James Version

Now in the twenty and fourth day of this month the children of Israel were assembled with fasting, and with sackclothes, and earth upon them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְיוֹם֩
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
עֶשְׂרִ֨ים
Now in the twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#3
וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה
and fourth
four
#4
לַחֹ֣דֶשׁ
of this month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#5
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
נֶֽאֶסְפ֤וּ
were assembled
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#7
בְנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
בְּצ֣וֹם
with fasting
a fast
#10
וּבְשַׂקִּ֔ים
and with sackclothes
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
#11
וַֽאֲדָמָ֖ה
and earth
soil (from its general redness)
#12
עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection