Psalms 122:6

Authorized King James Version

Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שַׁ֭אֲלוּ
Pray
to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand
#2
שְׁל֣וֹם
for the peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#3
יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#4
יִ֝שְׁלָ֗יוּ
they shall prosper
to be tranquil, i.e., secure or successful
#5
אֹהֲבָֽיִךְ׃
that love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights divine love through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection