Psalms 122:5

For there are set thrones of judgment, the thrones of the house of David.

Word-by-Word Analysis

כִּ֤י

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

שָׁ֨מָּה׀

H8033

there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence

יָשְׁב֣וּ

H3427

For there are set

properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

כִּ֝סְא֗וֹת

H3678

the thrones

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

לְמִשְׁפָּ֑ט

H4941

of judgment

properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

כִּ֝סְא֗וֹת

H3678

the thrones

properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

לְבֵ֣ית

H1004

of the house

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

דָּוִֽד׃

H1732

of David

david, the youngest son of jesse

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?