Psalms 51:18

Authorized King James Version

Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֵיטִ֣יבָה
Do good
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#2
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ
in thy good pleasure
delight (especially as shown)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
צִיּ֑וֹן
unto Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#5
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה
build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#6
חוֹמ֥וֹת
thou the walls
a wall of protection
#7
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection