Psalms 51:18

Authorized King James Version

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Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

הֵיטִ֣יבָה Do good H3190
הֵיטִ֣יבָה Do good
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 1 of 7
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ in thy good pleasure H7522
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ in thy good pleasure
Strong's: H7522
Word #: 2 of 7
delight (especially as shown)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
צִיּ֑וֹן unto Zion H6726
צִיּ֑וֹן unto Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 4 of 7
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה build H1129
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 5 of 7
to build (literally and figuratively)
חוֹמ֥וֹת thou the walls H2346
חוֹמ֥וֹת thou the walls
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 6 of 7
a wall of protection
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ of Jerusalem H3389
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ of Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 7 of 7
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis & Commentary

The prayer for Zion: 'Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.' David's sin affected the whole community; his restoration should bless all Jerusalem. The king's moral health impacts the nation's wellbeing. Restored David prays for restored Zion.

Historical Context

This verse may be later addition during exile, applying David's psalm to the nation's need for rebuilding. Or it may be David's original prayer that his sin not harm the city.

Questions for Reflection

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