Psalms 122:7

Authorized King James Version

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Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.

Original Language Analysis

יְהִֽי H1961
יְהִֽי
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 5
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שָׁל֥וֹם Peace H7965
שָׁל֥וֹם Peace
Strong's: H7965
Word #: 2 of 5
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
בְּחֵילֵ֑ךְ be within thy walls H2426
בְּחֵילֵ֑ךְ be within thy walls
Strong's: H2426
Word #: 3 of 5
an army; also (by analogy,) an intrenchment
שַׁ֝לְוָ֗ה and prosperity H7962
שַׁ֝לְוָ֗ה and prosperity
Strong's: H7962
Word #: 4 of 5
security (genuine or false)
בְּאַרְמְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃ within thy palaces H759
בְּאַרְמְנוֹתָֽיִךְ׃ within thy palaces
Strong's: H759
Word #: 5 of 5
a citadel (from its height)

Analysis & Commentary

The prayer for peace continues: 'Peace be within thy walls, and prosperity within thy palaces.' The parallelism pairs 'peace' with 'prosperity' and 'walls' with 'palaces' - external defense (walls) and internal structures (palaces) both require divine blessing. Walls provided physical security from enemies, while palaces represented governmental stability and leadership. Peace within walls means safety from external threats; prosperity within palaces suggests wise, just leadership. This verse recognizes that both defensive security and internal governance depend on God. Human walls and palaces cannot guarantee peace or prosperity apart from divine blessing. The prayer implicitly acknowledges that God alone establishes and maintains shalom in His city.

Historical Context

Jerusalem's walls were rebuilt multiple times after destruction (Nehemiah's walls, Herodian walls). Palaces housed royal administration and symbolized governmental strength. The prayer recognizes that physical structures alone don't ensure safety - God must guard the city (Psalm 127:1).

Questions for Reflection