Psalms 48:13

Authorized King James Version

Mark ye well her bulwarks, consider her palaces; that ye may tell it to the generation following.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שִׁ֤יתוּ
Mark
to place (in a very wide application)
#2
לִבְּכֶ֨ם׀
ye well
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
לְֽחֵילָ֗ה
her bulwarks
an intrenchment
#4
פַּסְּג֥וּ
consider
to cut up, i.e., (figuratively) contemplate
#5
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ
her palaces
a citadel (from its height)
#6
לְמַ֥עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#7
תְּ֝סַפְּר֗וּ
that ye may tell
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#8
לְד֣וֹר
it to the generation
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#9
אַחֲרֽוֹן׃
following
hinder; generally, late or last; specifically (as facing the east) western

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection