Psalms 119:45

Authorized King James Version

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And I will walk at liberty: for I seek thy precepts.

Original Language Analysis

וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥ה And I will walk H1980
וְאֶתְהַלְּכָ֥ה And I will walk
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 5
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בָרְחָבָ֑ה at liberty H7342
בָרְחָבָ֑ה at liberty
Strong's: H7342
Word #: 2 of 5
roomy, in any (or every) direction, literally or figuratively
כִּ֖י H3588
כִּ֖י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 3 of 5
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ thy precepts H6490
פִקֻּדֶ֣יךָ thy precepts
Strong's: H6490
Word #: 4 of 5
properly, appointed, i.e., a mandate (of god; plural only, collectively, for the law)
דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃ for I seek H1875
דָרָֽשְׁתִּי׃ for I seek
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 5 of 5
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship

Analysis & Commentary

And I will walk at liberty (וְאֶתְהַלְּכָה בָרְחָבָה, ve'ethallekha barchavah)—The Hebrew rechavah means 'wide space, broad place' or 'freedom,' picturing liberation from confinement. The psalmist discovers that God's precepts do not enslave but emancipate. For I seek thy precepts (כִּי פִקֻּדֶיךָ דָרָשְׁתִּי, ki pikudekha darashti)—Darash means 'to seek diligently, inquire, investigate,' implying earnest pursuit. This verse reverses worldly wisdom: freedom comes through seeking God's commands, not fleeing them.

Jesus declared, 'the truth shall make you free' (John 8:32) and 'my yoke is easy, my burden is light' (Matthew 11:30). Paul echoes this paradox: 'the law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus hath made me free from the law of sin and death' (Romans 8:2). True liberty is not license but Christ-enabled obedience.

Historical Context

Psalm 119 is the longest chapter in the Bible, an acrostic poem celebrating God's Torah. Written possibly during or after the Babylonian exile, when Israel's disobedience had led to captivity, the psalmist affirms that God's law—properly loved and obeyed—leads to freedom, not bondage.

Questions for Reflection

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