Psalms 115:1

Authorized King James Version

Not unto us, O LORD, not unto us, but unto thy name give glory, for thy mercy, and for thy truth's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
Not unto us O LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לֹ֫א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
לָ֥נוּ
H0
#6
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
לְ֭שִׁמְךָ
not unto us but unto thy name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#8
תֵּ֣ן
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
כָּב֑וֹד
glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗
for thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
and for thy truth's
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection