Proverbs 31:26

Authorized King James Version

She openeth her mouth with wisdom; and in her tongue is the law of kindness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּ֭יהָ
her mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#2
פָּתְחָ֣ה
She openeth
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#3
בְחָכְמָ֑ה
with wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#4
וְת֥וֹרַת
is the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#5
חֶ֝֗סֶד
of kindness
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
לְשׁוֹנָֽהּ׃
and in her tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of wisdom reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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