Esther 5:8

Authorized King James Version

PDF

If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do to morrow as the king hath said.

Original Language Analysis

אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 27
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מָצָ֨אתִי If I have found H4672
מָצָ֨אתִי If I have found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 2 of 27
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
חֵ֜ן favour H2580
חֵ֜ן favour
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 3 of 27
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight H5869
בְּעֵינֵ֣י in the sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 4 of 27
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 27
a king
וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 6 of 27
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 27
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 8 of 27
a king
ט֔וֹב and if it please H2895
ט֔וֹב and if it please
Strong's: H2895
Word #: 9 of 27
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
לָתֵת֙ to grant H5414
לָתֵת֙ to grant
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 27
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י my petition H7596
שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔י my petition
Strong's: H7596
Word #: 12 of 27
a petition; by implication, a loan
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 27
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בַּקָּֽשָׁתִ֑י my request H1246
בַּקָּֽשָׁתִ֑י my request
Strong's: H1246
Word #: 15 of 27
a petition
יָב֧וֹא come H935
יָב֧וֹא come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 16 of 27
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 17 of 27
a king
וְהָמָ֗ן and Haman H2001
וְהָמָ֗ן and Haman
Strong's: H2001
Word #: 18 of 27
haman, a persian vizier
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 19 of 27
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ to the banquet H4960
הַמִּשְׁתֶּה֙ to the banquet
Strong's: H4960
Word #: 20 of 27
drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 21 of 27
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 22 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לָהֶ֔ם H0
לָהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 23 of 27
וּמָחָ֥ר to morrow H4279
וּמָחָ֥ר to morrow
Strong's: H4279
Word #: 24 of 27
properly, deferred, i.e., the morrow; usually (adverbially) tomorrow; indefinitely, hereafter
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform H6213
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה and to perform
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 25 of 27
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כִּדְבַ֥ר hath said H1697
כִּדְבַ֥ר hath said
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 26 of 27
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ as the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 27 of 27
a king

Analysis & Commentary

If I have found favour in the sight of the king, and if it please the king to grant my petition, and to perform my request, let the king and Haman come to the banquet that I shall prepare for them, and I will do tomorrow as the king hath said. Esther delayed again, inviting the king and Haman to a second banquet "tomorrow" where she would finally reveal her request. The conditional phrases "if I have found favour" and "if it please the king" show humble deference despite the king's repeated generous offers. By requiring Haman's presence at both banquets, Esther ensured he couldn't escape before exposure. The promise "I will do tomorrow as the king hath said" committed her to revealing her request at the second banquet. This final delay built maximum suspense and positioned all players precisely where needed for the climactic confrontation.

Historical Context

The second banquet invitation extended the strategy—another intimate setting, more wine, continued mystery. Ancient audiences would have recognized Esther's skill: she controlled timing and setting, maintained royal interest through suspense, and created multiple opportunities to establish favorable atmosphere. The delay also allowed events to unfold overnight—particularly the king's insomnia and discovery of Mordecai's unrewarded service (chapter 6), which would dramatically affect the next day's confrontation. Providence works through Esther's strategic delay, positioning pieces for maximum impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Bible Stories