Nehemiah 2:4

Authorized King James Version

Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לִי֙
H0
#3
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
Then the king
a king
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
זֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
אַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
מְבַקֵּ֑שׁ
unto me For what dost thou make request
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#9
וָֽאֶתְפַּלֵּ֔ל
So I prayed
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֖י
to the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection