Nehemiah 2:3

Authorized King James Version

And said unto the king, Let the king live for ever: why should not my countenance be sad, when the city, the place of my fathers' sepulchres, lieth waste, and the gates thereof are consumed with fire?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאֹמַ֣ר
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
Let the king
a king
#3
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
Let the king
a king
#4
לְעוֹלָ֣ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#5
יִֽחְיֶ֑ה
live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#6
מַדּ֜וּעַ
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יֵרְע֣וּ
properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)
#9
פָנַ֗י
why should not my countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
הָעִ֜יר
when the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
בֵּית
the place
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
קִבְר֤וֹת
sepulchres
a sepulcher
#14
אֲבֹתַי֙
H1
of my fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#15
חֲרֵבָ֔ה
lieth waste
parched or ruined
#16
וּשְׁעָרֶ֖יהָ
and the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#17
אֻכְּל֥וּ
thereof are consumed
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#18
בָאֵֽשׁ׃
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection