Esther 5:6

Analysis & Commentary

And the king said unto Esther at the banquet of wine, What is thy petition? and it shall be granted thee: and what is thy request? even to the half of the kingdom it shall be performed. During the wine course, the king repeated his generous offer, again promising "half of the kingdom." The second asking (after v. 3) increased pressure for Esther to reveal her request. Yet she continued to delay, extending invitation to a second banquet (v. 7-8). The "banquet of wine" (mishteh ha-yayin, מִשְׁתֵּה הַיָּיִן) indicates the drinking portion following the meal, when conversation flowed freely. The king's repeated question shows genuine curiosity and willingness to grant Esther's desire. Each repetition of the offer builds narrative tension while demonstrating God's providence ensuring the king's favorable disposition when Esther finally reveals her request.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern banquets included extended wine-drinking portions where business, diplomacy, and important conversations occurred. Wine loosened formality and inhibitions, creating atmosphere for frank discussion. The king's repeated questioning shows both his affection for Esther and growing curiosity about her mysterious request. Royal protocols allowed queens to make requests, especially during banquets where relaxed atmosphere and wine created generosity. Esther's continued delay, rather than frustrating the king, seems to have increased his interest and willingness to please her. This demonstrates shrewd psychological insight—delayed gratification often increases desire.

Questions for Reflection

• How does the king's repeated offers demonstrate God's providence creating favorable disposition for Esther's eventual request?
• What does Esther's continued delay despite opportunities teach about strategic timing and psychological preparation?