Nehemiah 2:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאָשִׁ֨יב Then answered H7725
וָֽאָשִׁ֨יב Then answered
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 20
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אוֹתָ֜ם H853
אוֹתָ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דָּבָ֗ר H1697
דָּבָ֗ר
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 20
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וָֽאוֹמַ֤ר I them and said H559
וָֽאוֹמַ֤ר I them and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 4 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
לָהֶם֙ H0
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 20
אֱלֹהֵ֣י unto them The God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֣י unto them The God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 6 of 20
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם of heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם of heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 7 of 20
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
ה֚וּא H1931
ה֚וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 20
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ he will prosper H6743
יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ he will prosper
Strong's: H6743
Word #: 9 of 20
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
לָ֔נוּ H0
לָ֔נוּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 20
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ H587
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 11 of 20
we
עֲבָדָ֖יו us therefore we his servants H5650
עֲבָדָ֖יו us therefore we his servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 12 of 20
a servant
נָק֣וּם will arise H6965
נָק֣וּם will arise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 13 of 20
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
וּבָנִ֑ינוּ and build H1129
וּבָנִ֑ינוּ and build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 14 of 20
to build (literally and figuratively)
וְלָכֶ֗ם H0
וְלָכֶ֗ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 20
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 16 of 20
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
חֵ֧לֶק but ye have no portion H2506
חֵ֧לֶק but ye have no portion
Strong's: H2506
Word #: 17 of 20
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
וּצְדָקָ֛ה nor right H6666
וּצְדָקָ֛ה nor right
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 18 of 20
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
וְזִכָּר֖וֹן nor memorial H2146
וְזִכָּר֖וֹן nor memorial
Strong's: H2146
Word #: 19 of 20
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem H3389
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 20 of 20
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Cross References

Ezra 4:3But Zerubbabel, and Jeshua, and the rest of the chief of the fathers of Israel, said unto them, Ye have nothing to do with us to build an house unto our God; but we ourselves together will build unto the LORD God of Israel, as king Cyrus the king of Persia hath commanded us.Acts 8:21Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.Nehemiah 2:4Then the king said unto me, For what dost thou make request? So I prayed to the God of heaven.Acts 10:31And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.Psalms 35:27Let them shout for joy, and be glad, that favour my righteous cause: yea, let them say continually, Let the LORD be magnified, which hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servant.Isaiah 56:5Even unto them will I give in mine house and within my walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.Ecclesiastes 7:18It is good that thou shouldest take hold of this; yea, also from this withdraw not thine hand: for he that feareth God shall come forth of them all.Psalms 51:18Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.Psalms 20:5We will rejoice in thy salvation, and in the name of our God we will set up our banners: the LORD fulfil all thy petitions.Acts 10:4And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.

Analysis & Commentary

Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

This verse within Nehemiah 2 addresses themes of providence, courage, planning, vision. The narrative shows God's providence in moving the king's heart while honoring Nehemiah's faithful preparation through months of prayer. The construction work (banah, בָּנָה) symbolizes restoring what sin and judgment destroyed. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The post-exilic community had returned to Judah but remained politically subject to Persia, living under imperial administration while attempting to rebuild covenant identity. Archaeological evidence confirms Persian-period occupation of Jerusalem and the wall's route. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories