Nehemiah 2:20

Authorized King James Version

Then answered I them, and said unto them, The God of heaven, he will prosper us; therefore we his servants will arise and build: but ye have no portion, nor right, nor memorial, in Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאָשִׁ֨יב
Then answered
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אוֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
דָּבָ֗ר
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
וָֽאוֹמַ֤ר
I them and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לָהֶם֙
H0
#6
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
unto them The God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם
of heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#8
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
יַצְלִ֣יחַֽ
he will prosper
to push forward, in various senses (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#10
לָ֔נוּ
H0
#11
וַֽאֲנַ֥חְנוּ
we
#12
עֲבָדָ֖יו
us therefore we his servants
a servant
#13
נָק֣וּם
will arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#14
וּבָנִ֑ינוּ
and build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#15
וְלָכֶ֗ם
H0
#16
אֵֽין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#17
חֵ֧לֶק
but ye have no portion
properly, smoothness (of the tongue)
#18
וּצְדָקָ֛ה
nor right
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#19
וְזִכָּר֖וֹן
nor memorial
a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing)
#20
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection