Matthew 8:5

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus was entered into Capernaum, there came unto him a centurion, beseeching him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰσελθόντι
was entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
Καπερναούμ,
Capernaum
capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine
#7
προσῆλθεν
there came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#8
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
ἑκατόνταρχος
a centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#10
παρακαλῶν
beseeching
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#11
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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