Acts 23:17

Authorized King James Version

Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this young man unto the chief captain: for he hath a certain thing to tell him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσκαλεσάμενος
called
to call toward oneself, i.e., summon, invite
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#5
ἕνα
one
one
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἑκατονταρχῶν
of the centurions
the captain of one hundred men
#8
ἔφη
unto him and said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#9
Τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
νεανίαν
young man
a youth (up to about forty years)
#11
τοῦτον
this
this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)
#12
ἀπάγαγε
Bring
to take off (in various senses)
#13
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
χιλίαρχον
the chief captain
the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e., colonel
#16
ἔχει
he hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#17
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#18
τι
a certain thing
some or any person or object
#19
ἀπαγγεῖλαί
to tell
to announce
#20
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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