Matthew 7:28

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when Jesus had ended these sayings, the people were astonished at his doctrine:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγένετο
it came to pass
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#4
συνετέλεσεν
had ended
to complete entirely; generally, to execute (literally or figuratively)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
λόγους
sayings
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#9
τούτους
these
these (persons, as objective of verb or preposition)
#10
ἐξεπλήσσοντο
were astonished
to strike with astonishment
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὄχλοι
the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#13
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#14
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
διδαχῇ
doctrine
instruction (the act or the matter)
#16
αὐτοῦ·
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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