Matthew 22:33

Authorized King James Version

And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#3
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ὄχλοι
when the multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#5
ἐξεπλήσσοντο
this they were astonished
to strike with astonishment
#6
ἐπὶ
at
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
διδαχῇ
doctrine
instruction (the act or the matter)
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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