Matthew 22:34

Authorized King James Version

But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
Φαρισαῖοι
when the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#4
ἀκούσαντες
had heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
ἐφίμωσεν
he had put
to muzzle
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Σαδδουκαίους
the Sadducees
a sadducaean (i.e., tsadokian), or follower of a certain heretical israelite
#9
συνήχθησαν
they were gathered
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#10
ἐπὶ
together
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
αὐτό
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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