Matthew 7:21

Authorized King James Version

Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οὐ
Not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
πᾶς
every one
all, any, every, the whole
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λέγων
that saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
μοι,
unto me
to me
#6
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
εἰσελεύσεται
shall enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
βασιλείαν
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#14
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ποιῶν
he that doeth
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θέλημα
the will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#19
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
πατρός
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#21
μου
of my
of me
#22
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ἐν
which is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#24
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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