Matthew 5:7

Authorized King James Version

Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μακάριοι
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἐλεήμονες
are the merciful
compassionate (actively)
#4
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
αὐτοὶ
they
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
ἐλεηθήσονται
shall obtain mercy
to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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