Matthew 4:1

Authorized King James Version

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
Ἰησοῦς
was Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἀνήχθη
led up
to lead up; by extension to bring out; specially, to sail away
#5
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#6
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἔρημον
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#8
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πνεύματος
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#11
πειρασθῆναι
to be tempted
to test (objectively), i.e., endeavor, scrutinize, entice, discipline
#12
ὑπὸ
of
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
διαβόλου
the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Matthew.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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