Matthew 4:2

Authorized King James Version

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
νηστεύσας
when he had fasted
to abstain from food (religiously)
#3
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#4
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
νύκτας
nights
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#7
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty
#8
ὕστερον
he was afterward
more lately, i.e., eventually
#9
ἐπείνασεν
an hungred
to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figuratively, to crave

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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