John 4:6

Authorized King James Version

Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
and it was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκεῖ
there
there; by extension, thither
#4
πηγῇ·
the well
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e., source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰακώβ
Jacob's
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#9
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
κεκοπιακὼς
being wearied
to feel fatigue; by implication, to work hard
#11
ἐκ
with
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ὁδοιπορίας
his journey
travel
#14
ἐκαθέζετο
sat
to sit down
#15
οὕτως
thus
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#16
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
πηγῇ·
the well
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e., source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
#19
ὥρα
hour
an "hour" (literally or figuratively)
#20
ἦν
and it was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#21
ὡσεὶ
about
as if
#22
ἕκτη
the sixth
sixth

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources