John 4:5

Authorized King James Version

Then cometh he to a city of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔρχεται
cometh he
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
πόλιν
a city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Σαμαρείας
of Samaria
samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine
#7
λεγομένην
which is called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Συχὰρ
Sychar
sychar (i.e., shekar), a place in palestine
#9
πλησίον
near
(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e., fellow (as man, countryman, christian or friend)
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
χωρίου
to the parcel of ground
a spot or plot of ground
#12
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἔδωκεν
gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
Ἰακὼβ
that Jacob
jacob (i.e., ja`akob), the progenitor of the israelites
#15
Ἰωσὴφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
υἱῷ
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#18
αὐτοῦ·
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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