Genesis 33:19

Authorized King James Version

And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּ֜קֶן
And he bought
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
חֶלְקַ֣ת
a parcel
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#4
הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה
of a field
a field (as flat)
#5
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
נָֽטָה
where he had spread
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#7
שָׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
אָֽהֳל֔וֹ
his tent
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#9
מִיַּ֥ד
at the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#10
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
חֲמ֖וֹר
of Hamor
chamor, a canaanite
#12
אֲבִ֣י
H1
father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
שְׁכֶ֑ם
shekem, the name of a hivite and two israelites
#14
בְּמֵאָ֖ה
for an hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#15
קְשִׂיטָֽה׃
pieces of money
an ingot (as definitely estimated and stamped for a coin)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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