Genesis 33:18

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob came to Shalem, a city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Padan-aram; and pitched his tent before the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּבֹא֖וֹ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֨ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
שָׁלֵ֜ם
complete (literally or figuratively); especially friendly
#4
הָעִֽיר׃
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#5
שְׁכֶ֗ם
of Shechem
shekem, a place in palestine
#6
אֲשֶׁר֙
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
which is in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
כְּנַ֔עַן
of Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#9
בְּבֹא֖וֹ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מִפַּדַּ֣ן
H0
#11
אֲרָ֑ם
from Padanaram
paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria
#12
וַיִּ֖חַן
and pitched his tent
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
פְּנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
הָעִֽיר׃
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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