Genesis 25:20

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to wife, the daughter of Bethuel the Syrian of Padan-aram, the sister to Laban the Syrian.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
יִצְחָק֙
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
was forty
forty
#5
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ
when he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
רִבְקָ֗ה
Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#9
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#10
בְּתוּאֵל֙
of Bethuel
bethuel, the name of a place in palestine
#11
הָֽאֲרַמִּ֖י
the Syrian
an aramite or aramaean
#12
מִפַּדַּ֖ן
H0
#13
אֲרָ֑ם
of Padanaram
paddan or paddan-aram, a region of syria
#14
אֲח֛וֹת
the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#15
לָבָ֥ן
to Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#16
הָֽאֲרַמִּ֖י
the Syrian
an aramite or aramaean
#17
ל֥וֹ
H0
#18
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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