Genesis 25:21

Authorized King James Version

And Isaac intreated the LORD for his wife, because she was barren: and the LORD was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר
intreated
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#2
יִצְחָ֤ק
And Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
לְנֹ֣כַח
for
properly, the front part; used adverbially (especially with preposition), opposite, in front of, forward, in behalf of
#5
אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
his wife
a woman
#6
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
עֲקָרָ֖ה
because she was barren
sterile (as if extirpated in the generative organs)
#8
הִ֑וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
וַיֵּעָ֤תֶר
intreated
to burn incense in worship, i.e., intercede (reciprocally, listen to prayer)
#10
לוֹ֙
H0
#11
יְהוָ֔ה
and the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וַתַּ֖הַר
conceived
to be (or become) pregnant, conceive (literally or figuratively)
#13
רִבְקָ֥ה
of him and Rebekah
ribkah, the wife of isaac
#14
אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
his wife
a woman

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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