Genesis 25:22

Authorized King James Version

And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְרֹֽצֲצ֤וּ
struggled together
to crack in pieces, literally or figuratively
#2
הַבָּנִים֙
And the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
בְּקִרְבָּ֔הּ
within her
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#4
וַתֹּ֣אמֶר
and she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
כֵּ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#7
לָ֥מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#8
זֶּ֖ה
If it be so why am I thus
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
אָנֹ֑כִי
i
#10
וַתֵּ֖לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
לִדְרֹ֥שׁ
to enquire
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The divine name or title here functions within foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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