Genesis 25:23

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
לָ֗הּ
H0
#4
וּשְׁנֵ֣י
and two manner
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#5
גֹיִים֙
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
בְּבִטְנֵ֔ךְ
are in thy womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#7
וּשְׁנֵ֣י
and two manner
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#8
מִלְאֹ֣ם
and the one people
a community
#9
מִמֵּעַ֖יִךְ
from thy bowels
used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru
#10
יִפָּרֵ֑דוּ
shall be separated
to break through, i.e., spread or separate (oneself)
#11
מִלְאֹ֣ם
and the one people
a community
#12
מִלְאֹ֣ם
and the one people
a community
#13
יֶֽאֱמָ֔ץ
shall be stronger
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#14
וְרַ֖ב
and the elder
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#15
יַֽעֲבֹ֥ד
shall serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#16
צָעִֽיר׃
the younger
little; (in number) few; (in age) young, (in value) ignoble

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources